Jimmy Carter, the 39th U.S. president who brokered peace between Israel and Egypt and later earned a Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work, died on December 29, 2024, at his home in Plains, Georgia. He was 100 years old.
U.S. President Joe Biden declared January 9, 2025 a national day of mourning, calling on Americans to honor Carter’s legacy.
Carter’s presidency (1977–1981) was marked by significant achievements, including the Camp David Accords, which established peace between Israel and Egypt. He also championed energy conservation, seat belt and airbag adoption, and sweeping environmental regulations. However, his tenure faced economic struggles, soaring inflation, and the Iran hostage crisis, culminating in his loss to Ronald Reagan in the 1980 election.
Although he left office with low approval ratings, Carter’s post-presidential career greatly improved his reputation. Through the Carter Center, he advocated for democracy, human rights, and global peace. His contributions to conflict resolution and humanitarian efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. Carter’s personal diplomacy was instrumental in resolving international crises, including peace efforts in Ethiopia, Bosnia, and Haiti. He was also a pioneer in election monitoring, sending delegations worldwide to ensure fair elections.
Born on Oct. 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia, Carter graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy and later managed his family’s peanut business. He entered politics as Georgia’s governor before defeating President Gerald Ford in the 1976 election.
Carter’s final years were marked by health challenges, including melanoma, and he entered hospice care in February 2023. His wife, Rosalynn, passed away just weeks before his death. World leaders and former U.S. presidents praised Carter for his compassion and dedication to peace.
The Carter Center announced that public observances will be held in Atlanta and Washington, followed by a private interment in Plains. His legacy as a committed humanitarian and advocate for global peace will persist.
